On Sunday news went out that FON is getting funded by Google and Skype. The two other companies participating in the deal are Sequoia (a Google investor) and Index Ventures (a Skype investor).
How it works.
FON is a Spanish company that was started three months ago by a serial entrepreneur, Martin Varsavsky. Its goal is to create a wireless network using a bottom up approach: by giving an incentive for regular people to share their internet connections with others.
So the person can either share their internet connection for free in return to getting access to other people's networks. Or they can charge money for users to use the network. In both cases the person can choose how much of his bandwidth he would like to make available.
To become a fonero you can either download a free piece of software to install on top of your wireless router. Or you can purchase a $25 router right from the company. They say that they're selling the routers for half price to encourage participation.
The Business Model
There are three players in the game. The Fon company, the Foneros, and ISP's.
Let's start with the Foneros. Fon has a 'fun' way to divide its users into three groups:
- Linus foneros give away their bandwidth for free. In return they get free access to other people's internet for free. Ring a bell?
- Bill foneros charge people to use their wireless.
- Aliens are people who are not sharing or selling their wireless. For
example someone who doesn't have internet access at home. This person
can have access to the free fon network for a short period. But he has to start paying after pay after 120 days of usage. Where does the alien's money go? It's split two ways between Fon and the ISP's.
What's in it for Google and Skype?
Fon seems like a great idea except for one major hurdle. ISP's usually forbid users to share their bandwidth with others. I'm sure that a good chunk of the investment money will go into hiring savvy biz dev people to convince ISP's to jump on the wagon.
But other than that there's a lot of goodness for both Google and Skype.
Skype is a voip service that by definition works on top of the internet. Devices from notebooks to PDA's to phones are being shipped with wifi inside. So you could in theory install Skype on top of any one of those devices and talk to people around the world either for free (if they have skype) or for a very small fee (through SkypeOut). The problem is that at the moment you have to be at your office or at a wifi hotspot to be able to use the service. If Fon succeeds in making the network ubiquitous then Skype will as a side effect become the platform on which people communicate.
Google has some big wireless plan of its own. But remember AdSense and AdWords are Google's cashcows. What if instead of the 'Bill' Foneros charging users a small fee to access their wifi, they could give out access for free and get paid whenever a person who is connected through their router clicks on a Google-powered ad?
Fon is a great complementor to Googls and Skype. In addition it's a given that both companies have a lot of cash laying around and this seems like a better way to invest than putting the money in a bank.
The GPay / Google Payments Connection
Skype has a sister company called PayPal. While Google will soon release Google Payments or Gbuy, its own version of a payments product. Both companies would love to increase their subscriber base. Fonero could be one way of doing that.